Prepare for the Search and Seizure Module 10 Test with comprehensive flashcards and multiple choice questions, complete with hints and explanations. Get ready to excel in your exam!

Multiple Choice

Under which situation is an officer not permitted to arrest without a warrant?

Arrest without a warrant is allowed when the officer either witnesses the crime, or there are exigent circumstances, or a serious felony is in progress. In traffic cases, especially minor offenses, the officer generally must be present or observe the offense to justify a warrantless arrest. In this scenario, the red-light violation was seen by a credible citizen but the officer did not witness it. Without the officer’s own observation or an immediate exigent factor, a warrantless arrest for a simple traffic violation is not justified. The other options fit common warrantless-arrest exceptions: a DUI in progress the officer is present for; a felony in progress; and a domestic disturbance with imminent danger all justify acting without a warrant due to observation or imminent risk to safety.

Arrest without a warrant is allowed when the officer either witnesses the crime, or there are exigent circumstances, or a serious felony is in progress. In traffic cases, especially minor offenses, the officer generally must be present or observe the offense to justify a warrantless arrest.

In this scenario, the red-light violation was seen by a credible citizen but the officer did not witness it. Without the officer’s own observation or an immediate exigent factor, a warrantless arrest for a simple traffic violation is not justified. The other options fit common warrantless-arrest exceptions: a DUI in progress the officer is present for; a felony in progress; and a domestic disturbance with imminent danger all justify acting without a warrant due to observation or imminent risk to safety.